當(dāng)代集裝箱建筑模塊化設(shè)計(jì)策略研究(1)

2013年4月3日

摘要

集裝箱建筑作為一種新興的建造體系，在建造效率、經(jīng)濟(jì)性以及可持續(xù)性等方面展現(xiàn)出了巨大的潛力。對(duì)于一些面臨著建造效率低、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件差以及建造浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)來說，集裝箱建造體系為解決這些地區(qū)的問題提供了新的契機(jī)與可能性。可以說，即便集裝箱建筑最終被證明無法作為一種主流建筑形式進(jìn)行普及，這種建造體系仍然可能成為解決某些特定問題的最佳策略。

為加深建筑行業(yè)的工作人員對(duì)集裝箱建筑設(shè)計(jì)的了解與認(rèn)識(shí)，本文從建筑設(shè)計(jì)的角度分析了集裝箱建筑的特點(diǎn)，并探討了針對(duì)集裝箱建筑的設(shè)計(jì)策略。論文針對(duì)集裝箱建筑所面對(duì)的問題，說明設(shè)計(jì)者如何通過各方面的具體手段來面對(duì)這些問題。集裝箱建筑所面對(duì)的問題包括建筑對(duì)功能、形式、建造效率等方面的要求，即建筑為滿足人類使用所必須具備的要素，這些要素是評(píng)價(jià)一座集裝箱建筑好壞的基本指標(biāo)。設(shè)計(jì)策略是實(shí)現(xiàn)這些要素與指標(biāo)的途徑，主要包括集裝箱建筑的空間策略、基本單元構(gòu)件的組合策略、外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的改造策略以及結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)策略等。

本研究首先通過調(diào)查法收集了大量關(guān)于集裝箱建筑的概念性介紹以及在實(shí)際工程項(xiàng)目中的應(yīng)用案例，然后通過文獻(xiàn)和個(gè)案研究的方法，結(jié)合個(gè)人的觀察以及定量、定性分析對(duì)所得資料與信息的主要特點(diǎn)與一般規(guī)律進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。最后通過歸納演繹和抽象概括提出了研究問題并論述了解決問題的相應(yīng)策略。

論文突破了大量的普及性與概念介紹性資料，拓展了現(xiàn)如今對(duì)于集裝箱建筑設(shè)計(jì)的研究，最終的研究成果主要包括對(duì)集裝箱建筑的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)的確定以及設(shè)計(jì)策略的系統(tǒng)性歸納，其中融合了大量的文獻(xiàn)資料整理與工程案例分析，為今后從事集裝箱建筑設(shè)計(jì)的工作人員提供了一定的參考與索引。

關(guān)鍵詞：集裝箱建筑；可持續(xù)；可移動(dòng)建筑；建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；模塊化建筑

Abstract

As a new construction system, shipping container architecture has shown its tremendous potential at the efficiency of construction, economy and sustainability, etc. For those regions where are facing problems of low efficiency of construction, poor economic conditions and series waste in construction, shipping container architecture has been providing some new opportunities and possibilities to solve their problems. It can be said that even if shipping container architecture was eventually proved to be a non-mainstream architecture, the system is still possible to serve as the best strategy to solve some specific problems.

In order to improve the participants’ recognition about shipping container architecture, this paper analyzes the characteristics of shipping container architecture and discusses its designing strategies from the architectural point of view. The questions of shipping container architecture are mainly related to the function, form, efficiency of buildings, which serve as the key elements of the requirements of human’s living and the basic criteria of a good building. Design strategies, including special design, the composing strategies of basic components, the alteration of the skin of shipping containers and the structural design, are the solutions to realize those requirements and criteria.

This paper has collected a great number of information about shipping container architecture, including theories and projects. Through observation and quantitative and qualitative analysis of data and information, this paper gives a summary of the main features of shipping container architecture and proposes a general design method.

Moreover, this paper contains not only introductory information, but also designing principle and strategy of shipping container architecture. By combining a great quantity of documentation and projects, this paper expands the architectural designing study of shipping container architecture, and provides some helpful reference for the future work in architectural design of shipping container architecture.

Key words: Shipping Container Architecture, Sustainability, Mobile Architecture, Standardization, Prefabricated building.

目錄

第一章緒論

1.1 研究的對(duì)象、背景和意義

1.2 相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀

1.2.1 國外針對(duì)集裝箱建筑的研究狀況

1.2.2 國內(nèi)針對(duì)集裝箱建筑的研究狀況

1.3 研究的重點(diǎn)和方法

1.3.1 研究內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)

1.3.2 研究框架圖

1.3.3 研究方法

第二章集裝箱建筑的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀